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Di pelajaran ini, kita akan:
- menonton ,belajar dan berdiskusi tentang kerajaan kuno Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia.
Key activities:
Watch and discuss videos about ancient Indonesian Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms.
Practise understanding and translating authentic text about Indonesian history.
Let's watch Part 1 of the Extra History video about the Hindu-Buddhist period in Nusantara.
Take notes of key concepts.
Translate the wikipedia excerpt below. Consult the lost of key vocabulary to help you.
| disebut | called/named |
| salah satu | one of |
| bahari | ancient |
| berdiri | stand/stood |
| memberi | give |
| pengaruh | influence |
| daerah kekuasaan | sphere of power |
| berdasarkan | based on |
| peta | map |
| membentang | stretching |
| kemungkinan | possibly |
| bercahaya | shining |
| kemenangan | victory |
Let's watch Part 2 of the Extra History video about the Hindu-Buddhist period in Nusantara.
Take notes of key concepts.
Translate the wikipedia excerpts below. Consult the list of key vocabulary to help you.
| pula | also |
| didirikan | founded/erected |
| diperkirakan | believed/estimated |
| pasukan | troops |
| dipimpin | led by |
| menaklukkan | to conquer |
| dimanfaatkan | taken advantage by |
| mengalahkan | to defeat |
| runtuh | collapse |
| siasat | strategy |
| cerdik | clever |
| ganti | change/in turn |
| kelanjutan | continuation |
| menyatakan | declare |
| anggota | member |
Let's watch Part 3 of the Extra History video about the Hindu-Buddhist period in Nusantara.
Take notes of key concepts.
Translate the wikipedia excerpt below. Consult the list of key vocabulary to help you.
| panglima | commander |
| perang | war |
| tokoh | figure |
| berpengaruh | influential |
| sumber | sources |
| prasasti | stone engraving |
| semakin | become more |
| menanjak | steeply ascending |
| peristiwa | incident |
| pemberontakan | rebellion |
| pemerintahan | governance |
| mengangkatnya | promote |
| patih | minister |
| kemudian | then |
| mengantarkan | to bring/escort to a place/position |
| puncak | pinnacle/summit |
| kejayaan | glory |
| terkenal | famous |
| sumpah | swear/oath |
| yaitu | which is |
| tercatat | recorded/noted |
| palapa | fruit name |
| berhasil | successful(ly) |
| menyatukan | to make into one |
Let's watch Part 4 of the Extra History video about the Hindu-Buddhist period in Nusantara.
Take notes of key concepts.
Translate the wikipedia excerpts below. Consult the list of key vocabulary to help you.
| memperistri | to make into one's wife |
| beserta | together with |
| permaisuri | bride |
| diiringi | accompanied by | prajurit | soldier/troops |
| alasan | excuse |
| menganggap | to consider/assume |
| rombongan | delegation/contingent | bentuk | form | penyerahan diri | to surrender/hand oneself in |
| demi | for the sake of |
| mempertahankan | defend |
| kehormatan | respect |
| ksatria | knight |
| menolak | reject |
| tekanan | pressure |
| seimbang | balanced |
| pasukan | troops/army |
| jumlah | amount |
| melawan | against |
| pengawal | guards |
| serta | as well as |
| para | plural particle, used for people |
| pejabat | officials |
| ikut | go/come along |
| kunjungan | visit |
| gugur | fall in battle |
| segenap | entire |
| menyebutkan | mention |
| berduka | sad/broken (heart) |
| bunuh diri | suicide | membela | defending |
Let's watch Part 5 of the Extra History video about the Hindu-Buddhist period in Nusantara.
Take notes of key concepts.
Translate the excerpts below from the book Buku Pintar Raja-raja Jawa.... Consult the list of key vocabulary to help you.
| terdapat | is found |
| bupati | regent/high official |
| tewas | die in battle/accident |
| tangan | hand |
| adik tiri | step younger brother |
| memihak | siding with |
| berita | news |
| diketahui | it is known |
| bahwa | that |
| membuktikan | proves |
| melainkan | on the other hand |
| dilandasi | grounded on |
| kepentingan | importance/priority/motive |
| memperebutkan | to take over |
| kekalahan | loss |
| menandai | marks/signals |
| riwayat | the tale/history |
| pengikut | followers |
| tersebut | that |
| memilih | choose/chose |
| pindah | move (house/town/place) |
Let's watch documentary about the cultural and socio-political legacy of the Hindu-Buddhist period in Nusantara.
Take notes of key concepts.
Translate the wikipedia excerpts below. Consult the list of key vocabulary to help you.
| lambang | symbol |
| berbeda | different |
| tetap | still | diterjemahkan | translated |
| beraneka ragam | diverse |
| digabung | combined |
| secara harfiah | literally |
| bermakna | has meaning |
| meskipun | even though |
| hakikat/reality | essence |
| budaya | culture |
| suku | tribe/ethnic |
| agama | religion |
| kepercayaan | belief |
| konon | it is said |
| zat | essence/substance |
| tunggal | one/singular |
| pecah belah | divided |
| rancu | confusion/uncertainty |
Ayo berdiskusi
What is your impression of Indonesia's Hindu-Buddhist ancient history?
How would you describe ancient political links between Sumatra and Java?
In what ways has the kingdom of Sriwijaya shaped the history of the region?
How important do you think is Majapahit's legacy?
Which contemporary Indonesian cultural and political symbolism that are inherited from the Hindu-Buddhist era?
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